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Bat and hiide4/24/2023 However, such a possibility can be discarded for the following reasons. Technically, anyone can create a database of biometrics of people in public. Arguably, our names could be treated as being more secret than our biometrics. Just as our names are not secret, our biometrics are available to the people we encounter in our daily lives. Thus, unless we spend our life wearing gloves and shades, there is no hope that our biometrics can be kept secret. A modern smartphone is capable of taking high-resolution pictures of our faces from which the iris biometrics can be extracted. We leave a copy of our fingerprints on almost everything we touch. While biometrics such as fingerprints, iris scans, and facial images are private, they are not secret. Surya Nepal, in Smart Cities Cybersecurity and Privacy, 2019 5.3.1 Biometrics Are Not Secret Read moreĬrowdsensing and Privacy in Smart City Applications To be useful, such biometric data should be as unique as possible (uniqueness), should occur in as many people as possible (universality), should stay relatively constant over time (permanence), and should be able to be measured easily (measurability) and without causing undue inconvenience or distress to a user (acceptability). But not all biometric data is suitable for use in security applications. It is generally impossible for people to lose or forget their biometric data, so many of the problems that other means of verifying an identity are essentially eliminated if biometrics can be used in this role. It allows an identity to be determined directly from characteristics of the person. Determining a person's identity using biometrics seems an attractive alternative. Shared secrets such as passwords can be forgotten. Determining a person's identity through the presence of a physical object such as a key or access card has the problem that the physical token can be lost or stolen. Using biometrics in security applications is certainly appealing. Biometrics can also be used to create automated ways of recognizing a person based on her physiological or behavioral characteristics. People routinely use biometrics to recognize other people, commonly using the shape of a face or the sound of a voice to do so. military's detentions command, known as Joint Task Force-435, is working with the Afghan Ministry of Interior to kick-start an up-to-date records program.Luther Martin, in Computer and Information Security Handbook, 2009 Publisher Summaryīiometrics is the analysis of biological observations and phenomena. And after 30 years of war, Afghanistan isn't really in the data-collection game. BATS and HIIDE were used in Iraq, where counterinsurgents like David Kilcullen praised the devices for allowing troops to quickly and positively identify known insurgents during the surge.īut any detective will tell you that a database is only as good as the data it contains. One clunky component of it, the Handheld Interagency Identity Detection System (HIIDE), which looks like a big black FunSaver, takes pictures of a captive's irises, facial features and fingerprints. The Biometrics Automated Toolset, or BAT, allows troops who detain insurgents on the battlefield to get a quick biometric identification of who they've captured, all through talking to the database. Troops in the field can access the system through a set of portable consoles that the DSB has on hand. All of this information goes into a military database called the Automated Biometric Information System. Its cameras snap five photographs of every detainee's face. After a shower and a medical exam, the DSB scans their irises and collects prints from all of their fingers, rolling their thumbs for a 360-degree view. A mark of any identifying scars, marks or tattoos. That's where he comes in.Įvery detainee who comes into Parwan leaves basic information with the Detainee Services Branch during in-processing: Name father's name residence. But Army Brigadier General Mark Martins, who currently runs day-to-day operations at the detention center, explains that there's a basic problem with Afghanistan's criminal justice system: It doesn't have a efficient information infrastructure to identify the people it holds. By 2014, it'll become a major Afghan jail, run by the Ministry of Justice to incarcerate convicted criminals, not hold insurgents taken off the battlefield. Parwan, with its thousand-or-so detainee population, will become an Afghan-run detention complex next year. In a country with a shaky commitment to the rule of law, those identifiers could become weapons. It's also an emerging datafarm, storing biometric information on its inmate population. military's new Detention Facility In Parwan as just a holding pen for suspected insurgents. BAGRAM AIR FIELD, Afghanistan - Don't think of the U.S.
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